Asociación entre el riesgo de depresión mayor y el bajo nivel de actividad física en trabajadores peruanos que cursan estudios universitarios

Murillo-Pérez, Luis; Rojas-Adrianzén, Carolay; Ramos-Torres, Gabriela; Cárdenas-Vicente, Bryan; Hernández-Fernández, Wendy; Larco-Castilla, Piero; Haro-García, Luis; Mezones‐Holguín, Edward

doi:10.17843/rpmesp.2014.313.90

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The positive association between illicit drug use, alcohol, and depression is consistent with the literature findings 23,26 . The causal relationship between these outcomes is not fully enlightened, and it is described that neurophysiological and metabolic alterations resulting from alcohol exposure may be related to the depression development 35 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…The 50% higher risk of MDE among women is consistent with the literature, which points to a large health disparity between sexes, reaching a peak in adolescence 4,5,13,14,26,27 . The sex gap may be directly related to vulnerability, prejudice, and sex discrimination, and because women report and better recognize depressive symptoms seeking more help for health problems than men, as well as because they often face multiple journeys, taking care of their families, work, and study 28 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

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Major depressive episode among university students in Southern Brazil

et al. 2020

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INTRODUCTION: Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world, and it has been increasingly affecting young people. This study evaluates the prevalence and factors associated with major depression in university students, with emphasis on the influence of the academic field, chosen study area and the environment they are inserted. METHODS: A census of students who entered the university in the first semester of 2017 was held at a university in Southern Brazil. The outcome of major depressive episode was evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, considered when the individual had five or more depressive symptoms for at least one week. Its prevalence was estimated, and the associated factors were examined by the hierarchical multivariable analysis using the Poisson regression model. RESULTS: A total of 32% (95% confidence interval 29.9–34.2) of university students presented a major depressive episode, and the problem was more frequent among women (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.59); people aged 21 to 23 years (PR = 1.24); those with a family history of depression (PR = 1.27); minorities’ sexual orientation (homosexuals, PR = 1.64, and bisexuals, PR = 1.69); who lived with friends or colleagues (PR = 1.36); students in the area of applied social and human sciences (PR = 1.28), and linguistics, language and literature, and art (PR = 1.25). The worst academic performance (PR = 2.61), alcohol abuse (PR = 1.25), and illicit drug use (PR = 1.30) were also positively associated with major depressive episode. CONCLUSION: In addition to individual, family, and behavioral aspects, already described as risk factors for major depressive episodes in the general population, academic aspects also influence the occurrence of depression among university students. Considering the high prevalence of major depressive episode and its negative impact on health, public and institutional policies are necessary to focus on students’ mental health promotion and care.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Major depressive episode among university students in Southern Brazil

et al. 2020

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“…A literatura mostra também estudos que englobam a prática de atividade física com ação benéfica sobre parte desses sintomas, seja como prevenção, seja como tratamento (DI-AS, 2014;FLESHNER, 2005;FREITAS et al, 2014;MEJÍA, 2011;PÉREZ et al, 2014;SALAZAR, 2010;SILVA et al, 2014;). Os desfechos de algumas pesquisas confirmam as evidências de que a atividade física tem implicações positivas para a saúde.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Relação entre atividade física e Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes universitários: revisão sistemática

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Marinho²,

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et al. 2019

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Esta revisão sistemática visa analisar a literatura científica sobre a relação entre a atividade física e a síndrome de Burnout em estudantes universitários. Esta revisão seguiu as recomendações do Preferred reporting items for Systematic Review sand Meta-análise (PRISMA). A análise foi feita por meio da revisão sistemática de artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science e PsycInfo, em português, inglês e espanhol. Identificaram-se 99 estudos, todos publicados em inglês, porém apenas três estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Os sintomas da síndrome de Burnout estiveram presentes em uma quantidade significativa da amostra. O nível de atividade física influenciou a percepção dos sintomas, tendo os alunos mais ativos demonstrado escores menores.

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“…Asimismo, una cantidad adecuada de horas de sueño ayuda para que las personas no sean vulnerables a desarrollar una depresión. 13 Además, es importante referir que, el envejecimiento, la pobreza, las inequidades, la carencia de oportunidades relacionado con la escasa cobertura de la seguridad social y el descuido de la salud mental se constituyen en factores del desarrollo de una depresión. En la actualidad, se evidencia que el 56,3 % del adulto mayor de ciudades poseen disposición en relación con la seguridad social, dándose con una postura de pobreza de 41,7 % y de pobreza extrema 19,5 %.…”

Section: Palavras-chave: Enfermagem Depressão Adulto Maduro Ansiedade...unclassified

Cuidado enfermero aplicado en adulto maduro con diagnóstico de depresión mayor

2022

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Objetivo: Lograr la recuperación total en poco tiempo de la funcionalidad y el abordaje correcto de la enfermedad. Caso clínico: El cuidado enfermero corresponde a paciente adulto maduro, con iniciales E. M. D., de 35 años, quien presenta un estado anímico pésimo desde hace 2 meses. Se encuentra con una fuerza muscular conservada y dependencia funcional; posee antecedentes de ansiedad. Al examen físico presenta temperatura de 37,5 °C, SaO2: 94 %, FR: 24 X, FC: 110 X. Su diagnóstico médico fue depresión mayor. Método: Es un estudio de caso único de enfoque cualitativo, se realizó en el área de medicina general, utilizando el marco teórico de valoración de Marjory Gordon y la taxonomía NANDA-NOC-NIC. Resultados: Se logró mejorar su estado anímico a base del tratamiento individualizado y respetando el tiempo oportuno para su recuperación con la finalidad del abordaje correcto de la enfermedad. Conclusiones: En el diagnóstico de desequilibrio nutricional, su puntuación de cambio fue +2. En el diagnóstico trastorno de patrón del sueño, su puntuación de cambio fue +5. En el diagnóstico estilo de vida sedentario, su puntuación de cambio fue +5. En el diagnóstico enfermero baja autoestima, su puntuación de cambio fue +3. En el diagnóstico enfermero aislamiento social, su puntuación de cambio fue +4. Y en el diagnóstico enfermero procesos familiares disfuncionales, su puntuación de cambio fue +4.

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Asociación entre el riesgo de depresión mayor y el bajo nivel de actividad física en trabajadores peruanos que cursan estudios universitarios

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Major depressive episode among university students in Southern Brazil

Major depressive episode among university students in Southern Brazil

Relação entre atividade física e Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes universitários: revisão sistemática

Cuidado enfermero aplicado en adulto maduro con diagnóstico de depresión mayor

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