Asociación entre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y riesgo suicida en adolescentes: estudio transversal

Faure, María Ignacia; Urquidi, Cinthya; Bustamante, Francisco; Florenzano, R; Ampuero, Karla; Terán, Laura; Figueroa, María Inés; Farías, Magdalena; Rueda, María Livia; Giacaman, Eduardo

doi:10.4067/s0370-41062018005000103

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 17 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…This was in line with other studies finding that suicidal ideation was associated with QOL (Almeida et al, 2021;Beşirli, Alptekin, Kaymak, & Özer, 2020;van Spijker et al, 2020) and suicidal thinking may reduce QOL (Hidalgo-Rasmussen & Martín, 2015;Kim et al, 2019;van Spijker, van Straten, Kerkhof, Hoeymans, & Smit, 2011). It should be noted that there are also some previous studies indicating that a low QOL could be a risk factor for suicidal ideation (Fairweather-Schmidt, Batterham, Butterworth, & Nada-Raja, 2016;Faure et al, 2018;Sinclair, Hawton, & Gray, 2010;van Spijker et al, 2020). For instance, in a prospective study based on a Finnish twin cohort, QOL was found to exert a long-term effect on the risk of suicide throughout a 20-year follow-up period (Koivumaa-Honkanen…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The associations between depressive symptoms, functional impairment, and quality of life, in patients with major depression: undirected and Bayesian network analyses

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Depressive symptoms, functional impairment, and decreased quality of life (QOL) are three important domains of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the possible causal relationship between these factors has yet to be elucidated. Moreover, it is not known whether certain symptoms of MDD are more impairing than others. The network approach is a promising solution to these shortfalls. Methods The baseline data of a multicenter prospective project conducted in 11 governances of China were analyzed. In total, 1385 patients with MDD were included. Depressive symptoms, functioning disability, and QOL were evaluated by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17), the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS), and the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF). The network was estimated through the graphical Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) technique in combination with the directed acyclic graph. Results Three centrality metrics of the graphical LASSO showed that social life dysfunction, QOL, and late insomnia exhibited the highest strength centrality. The network accuracy and stability were estimated to be robust and stable. The Bayesian network indicated that some depressive symptoms were directly associated with QOL, while other depressive symptoms showed an indirect association with QOL mediated by impaired function. Depressed mood was positioned at the highest level in the model and predicted the activation of functional impairment and anxiety. Conclusions Functional disability mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and QOL. Family functionality and suicidal symptoms were directly related to QOL. Depressed mood played the predominant role in activating both anxiety symptom and functional impairment.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The associations between depressive symptoms, functional impairment, and quality of life, in patients with major depression: undirected and Bayesian network analyses

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…El segundo cuenta con la directriz de promover la detección oportuna del riesgo suicida en todos los grupos de edad. En ello radica la importancia de identificar aquellos elementos que incrementan el riesgo de desencadenar un intento de suicidio con el objetivo de implementar acciones necesarias y eficaces para prevenirlo [44][45] y por consiguiente evitar posteriores suicidios consumados. Finalmente, los resultados presentados apuntan a la necesidad de dirigir los esfuerzos de prevención del intento de suicidio en mujeres menores de 15 años; con algún desorden psiquiátrico, problema de conducta o baja autoestima; que convivan en un ambiente familiar desfavorable; que tengan comportamientos de riesgo como consumo de tabaco, alcohol o drogas; o que hayan sido forzados a tener contacto sexual.…”

Section: Conclusionesunclassified

Intento de suicidio en adolescentes: factores asociados

Dávila-Cervantes¹,

Luna-Contreras²

2019

Andes pediatr

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

El intento de suicidio es el principal factor de riesgo del suicidio consumado.Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de intento de suicidio en adolescentes estudiantes de secundaria y bachillerato de la Ciudad de México, y sus factores asociados.Sujetos y Método: Estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo con la Encuesta de Consumo de Drogas en Estudiantes de la Ciudad de México en 2012. El cuestionario validado, fue anónimo, estructurado y autoaplicado, contiene siete secciones: Sociodemográfica; Consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas; Problemas relacionados con el consumo de drogas; Conducta antisocial; Ámbito social; Ámbito interpersonal y Ámbito personal. Se crearon índices de clima familiar, comunicación con los padres y autoestima utilizando análisis de componentes principales. Se ajustó un modelo de regresión logística binomial y se analizaron las razones de momios (OR).Resultados: La prevalencia estimada de intento de suicidio fue 6,8%. Los factores que incrementan la posibilidad de intento de suicido fueron: ser mujer (OR 3,1), tener menos de 16 años (OR 1,6), vivir en un clima familiar malo (OR 1,5) o con mala comunicación con los padres (OR 1,8), tener baja autoestima (OR 1,9), problemas de conducta o aprendizaje (OR 1,4) o tener una enfermedad mental (OR 3,6); haber sido forzados a tener contacto sexual (OR 2,6); o consumir drogas, tabaco o alcohol (OR 1,7, 1,2 y 1,7).Conclusiones: La prevención del intento de suicidio se debe dirigir a mujeres menores de 16 años; con un desorden psiquiátrico, problema de conducta o baja autoestima; que convivan en un ambiente familiar desfavorable; con comportamientos de riesgo como consumo de tabaco, alcohol o drogas; o que hayan sido forzados a tener contacto sexual

show abstract

“…Estos hallazgos concuerdan con los reportes de Faure y cols. 27 y de Goldney y cols. 28 quienes informaron una asociación directa entre el riesgo suicida y una percepción deficiente de las dimensiones de la CV.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Recientemente, Faure y cols. 27 reportaron en adolescentes chilenos una asociación directa entre el riesgo suicida y las dimensiones de la escala EQ-ED-5L de dolor/malestar (OR: 2,5; IC95% 1,1-6,1) y ansiedad/depresión (OR: 2,2; IC95% 1,3-3,6). Goldney, Fisher, Wilson y Cheok 28 evidenciaron en población australiana de 15 años y más que aquellos con ideación suicida obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente más bajas en las dimensiones del cuestionario SF-36 de rol emocional (dificultades con el trabajo u otras actividades diarias como consecuencia de problemas emocionales), salud mental, relaciones sociales, bienestar psicológico y en el puntaje general.…”

unclassified

Conducta suicida, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida en adolescentes chilenos

Aravena¹,

Molina²,

Pérez³

et al. 2022

Rev. méd. Chile

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Suicidal behavior, psychoactive substances use and quality of life in chilean adolescentsBackground: Suicidal behavior is a public health problem, and adolescents are one of the main risk groups. Aim: To analyze the association among suicidal behavior, consumption of psychoactive substances, and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in adolescents attending schools in Valparaiso, Chile. Material and Methods: Five hundred-fifty adolescents enrolled in a public school participated in the study. HRQoL was evaluated through KIDSCREEN-27, while suicidal behavior and the consumption of psychoactive substances were measured with the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). Results: The prevalence of suicidal behavior was higher in women and in those who used tobacco or marijuana in the last month. Respondents with a bad perception of physical well-being reported a higher frequency of suicidal ideation than those with a good perception

show abstract

Asociación entre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y riesgo suicida en adolescentes: estudio transversal

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

The associations between depressive symptoms, functional impairment, and quality of life, in patients with major depression: undirected and Bayesian network analyses

The associations between depressive symptoms, functional impairment, and quality of life, in patients with major depression: undirected and Bayesian network analyses

Intento de suicidio en adolescentes: factores asociados

Conducta suicida, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida en adolescentes chilenos

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About