Aspectos clínicos, microbiológicos e tratamento periodontal em pacientes fumantes portadores de doença periodontal crônica: revisão da literatura

Camargo, Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo; Abreu, Mariana Gouvea Latini; Santos, Renata dos; Crespo, Marcio Alves; Wenderoscky, Leticia de Faria

doi:10.18363/rbo.v73n4.p.325

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Assim, atuar na prevenção da doença periodontal em pacientes que fumam é necessário, destacando que o melhor método preventivo seria o abandono da prática de fumar, já que o fumo influencia na doença periodontal, agrava sua severidade, incidência e dificulta o seu tratamento (Meulman et al, 2013). Por isso, é preponderante que o cirurgião dentista informe e oriente o seu paciente fumante sobre os riscos e os prejuízos no tecido periodontal relacionados ao hábito de fumar (Camargo et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

The influence of electronic cigarette use on the development of periodontitis in young people

Souza

Cordeiro

Clementino

et al. 2023

RSD

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The electronic cigarette is a nicotine delivery device that appears as an alternative to the traditional cigarette. As for its epidemiology, the incidence is higher among young males aged 15 to 24 years, especially those who are still in the school environment. Thus, prolonged use of this electronic system can cause periodontitis, which is a multifactorial disease aggravated by smoking, since salivary nicotine levels alter the oral microbiota and gingival blood flow, decreasing the immune response. Therefore, this study aimed to make a bibliographic survey on the correlation between the use of electronic cigarettes and the development of periodontitis in young people. As for the methodology used, it consists of a narrative literature review, through searches in the Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE and LILACS databases via VHL in the period from 2013 to 2022. Through this, it was found that the causes that lead young people to use these devices are, above all, social and that the vapor of the electronic cigarette is an aggravating factor for the formation of periodontitis in young people due to the changes caused at the cellular level. However, the population still does not have total knowledge of the clinical findings that prove this relationship, making it difficult to raise awareness, and therefore, to minimize this habit. In view of this, the dental surgeon has the role of preventing the evolution of periodontitis by warning about the risks of continuing to use electronic cigarettes.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

The influence of electronic cigarette use on the development of periodontitis in young people

Souza

Cordeiro

Clementino

et al. 2023

RSD

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“…A Doença Periodontal é uma infecção crônica produzida por bactérias gram-negativas, em níveis elevados, causada por acúmulo de componentes microbianos do biofilme dental que se acumulam no interior dos tecidos do periodonto 12 . A doença periodontal é universal, o que significa que qualquer pessoa, independentemente do gênero, faixa etária, etnia e fatores sistêmicos, possa vir a desenvolver 13 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Avaliação da padronização das sondas periodontais do tipo Williams e OMS de diferentes marcas

et al. 2021

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Objetivos: O estabelecimento do diagnóstico clínico periodontal tem como base a avaliação de parâmetros clínicos por meio da sondagem periodontal, sendo através desses resultados que o Cirurgião Dentista fará a melhor escolha de tratamento. Porém, possíveis erros encontrados na padronização das sondas periodontais podem levar a um plano de tratamento inadequado e/ou ineficiente. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a padronização de seis sondas periodontais do tipo Williams e seis sondas do tipo OMS de diferentes marcas comerciais. Materiais e Métodos: Com o auxílio de um paquímetro digital e de uma balança digital de alta precisão, foi avaliado o peso da sonda, o diâmetro do cabo, o diâmetro da ponta ativa/esfera, e distância das marcações. Além disso, foi feito uma comparação dos preços de cada sonda, para que fosse possível se avaliar o custo/benefício de cada sonda periodontal. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que as sondas das seis marcas comerciais avaliadas, tanto das sondas do tipo OMS quanto do tipo Williams apresentaram algum tipo de distorção em relação às medidas consideradas ideais pela OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde). Conclusão: As sondas da marca Hu-Friedy, tanto do tipo OMS quanto Williams, apresentaram melhores marcações milimetradas entre todas as marcas avaliadas.

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“…38 The influence of smoking on the host immune response has revealed that nicotine impairs neutrophil bactericidal activity against oral pathogens by inhibiting the production of superoxides and hydrogen peroxide, which are responsible for bacterial death. 38 nicotine use are: development of leukoplakia, which among the potentially malignant lesions is the one with the greatest transformation potential for malignant lesions; leukoedema, which is not necessarily an injury, but is more pronounced in smokers than in non-smokers; 14 acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG), which causes bleeding and fetid odor in the mouth and is directly related to the amount of cigarettes per day; lip cancer and oral cancer. All of these changes are at increased risk when there is a combination of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.…”

Section: Cocaine and Derivativesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Manifestations of Drug Abuse: A Review of Literature

Valadas¹,

Fernandes²,

Silva³

et al. 2020

JYP

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The use of psychoactive substances is an ancient fact in human history that has become a public health problem. Recognizing the severity of oral problems related to drug abuse and in view of the importance of the contribution of Dentistry in this theme, it became pertinent to perform a literature review on oral manifestations resulting from drug use. A literature review of articles published between 1991 and 2019 was performed, mainly through MEDLINE and LILACS, using as descriptors "oral manifestations" , "drugs of abuse" , "oral disorders" . We selected 41 articles related to the theme. There was a high prevalence of oral lesions among drug users in relation to the general population. Among the most frequent oral manifestations are caries, periodontitis, xerostomia, leukoplakia. The abuse of drugs can cause the most diverse damages to the oral health. Dental surgeons, when aware of the oral manifestation / drug abuse relationship, can play an active role in identifying and treating drug addicts.

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Aspectos clínicos, microbiológicos e tratamento periodontal em pacientes fumantes portadores de doença periodontal crônica: revisão da literatura

Cited by 7 publications

References 27 publications

The influence of electronic cigarette use on the development of periodontitis in young people

The influence of electronic cigarette use on the development of periodontitis in young people

Avaliação da padronização das sondas periodontais do tipo Williams e OMS de diferentes marcas

Oral Manifestations of Drug Abuse: A Review of Literature

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