The novel 17-electron compound Ta(CO)4dppe (dppe
=
Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)
is formed via
hydride hydrogen atom abstraction from TaH(CO)4dppe by
the
tris(p-tert-butylphenyl)methyl
radical. The compound exists in solution as an equilibrium mixture
of monomer (the
dominant species) and carbonyl-bridged dimer
[Ta(CO)4dppe]2 but solely as the latter
in
the solid state. It is very labile but was characterized
electrochemically, IR, Raman, and
1H and 31P{1H} NMR
spectroscopically, and chemically. Typical of metal-centered
radicals,
Ta(CO)4dppe abstracts halogen atoms from organic
halides RX to give the halotantalum
compounds TaX(CO)4dppe and, in some cases,
TaR(CO)4dppe. Cyclic voltammetry experiments show that the oxidation of
[Ta(CO)4(dppe)]- in
CH2Cl2/0.1 M
[Bu4N][PF6] is a one-electron process, irreversible at scan rates below 50 V/s. The
formal potential of
[Ta(CO)4(dppe)]0/-
is estimated as −1.2 V vs ferrocene. The reduced
lifetime of the radical
is ascribed to reactions with the ionic medium, the main
electrochemical oxidation products
being TaH(CO)4(dppe) and
TaCl(CO)2(dppe)2.