“…Constructivism learning has the characteristics of contextual, collaborative, metacognitive thinking, and facilitates problem solving so that students are able to develop higher order thinking skills (Saputro & Pakpahan, 2021;Sugrah, 2019). Constructivism learning is a relevant learning approach as a basic environment for training higher order thinking skills (Bisri, 2020;Sosibo, 2019).…”