With the widespread application of asphalt pavement in highway construction in China, especially in hot and humid areas like Guangdong and Guangxi, this type of pavement faces challenges such as softening, rutting, and accelerated aging under high temperatures and moist conditions. Traditional evaluation models have limitations in these specific environments. This study proposes a new asphalt pavement performance evaluation model using Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms, re-evaluating and optimizing the weight of pavement performance evaluation indicators based on actual data from 14 highways in hot and humid areas. Through cross-validation and case analysis, the new model not only excels in accurately reflecting the actual performance of asphalt pavement in hot and humid areas but also provides more effective decision support for local asphalt pavement maintenance and management.