“…Oligomeric proteins assembled in the proper conformation escape ER retention by association and masking of their ER retention/retrieval motifs, whereas improper conformations leave these motifs exposed to COPImediated retrieval. Such mechanisms ensuring that only proper oligomeric forms are expressed on the cell surface were shown recently to regulate trafficking of GluR6 KA receptors (S. , NMDA receptors (Okabe et al, 1999;Standley et al, 2000;Scott et al, 2001), nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Keller et al, 2001), serotonin type-3 receptors (Boyd et al, 2002), K ϩ channels (Zerangue et al, 1999(Zerangue et al, , 2001Hough et al, 2000), Ca 2ϩ channels , and various G-protein-coupled receptors (Margeta-Mitrovic et al, 2000;Calver et al, 2001;Chan et al, 2001;Pagano et al, 2001;Grunewald et al, 2002).…”