2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.048
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Assessing anthropogenic pressures on estuarine fish nurseries along the Portuguese coast: A multi-metric index and conceptual approach

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Cited by 191 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…Estuaries are exposed to these activities through urban and industrial development and intensive agriculture (Vasconcelos et al, 2007). Estuaries can accumulate higher quantities of organic contaminants than the adjacent coastal waters, since they can accumulate higher quantities of nutrients and organic material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estuaries are exposed to these activities through urban and industrial development and intensive agriculture (Vasconcelos et al, 2007). Estuaries can accumulate higher quantities of organic contaminants than the adjacent coastal waters, since they can accumulate higher quantities of nutrients and organic material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Worldwide, estuarine areas and their associated salt marsh habitats are described as highly productive and valuable aquatic ecosystems [1]. Due to high levels of primary production, large reserves of organic matter and habitat diversity, these areas are considered biochemical hotspots that offer optimal conditions for numerous birds and aquatic species [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to high levels of primary production, large reserves of organic matter and habitat diversity, these areas are considered biochemical hotspots that offer optimal conditions for numerous birds and aquatic species [2]. These systems provide potential advantages for the growth and survival of young fish, namely high prey availability and refuge from predators [1] and, consequently, support the offshore stocks of economically valuable species [3,4]. The Guadiana estuary is no exception to this general observation since it provides an exceptionally suitable environment for fish spawning, breeding, feeding, and growth not only for estuarine but also economically important marine species, such as sardine Sardina pilchardus, seabream Diplodus sp., and sole Solea spp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estuaries are well-recognized areas of high productivity that support a diversity of species, being also responsible for important ecological functions and services (Little, 2000;Vasconcelos et al, 2007). However, they have been subjected to a great variety of human impacts (e.g., pollution, overexploitation, loss of habitat and climate change), which have caused depletion of numerous formerly important species, destroyed or fragmented important estuarine habitats, such as seagrasses, oyster reefs and marshes, degraded water quality and introduced several non-indigenous species (NIS) (Kappel, 2005;Lotze et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%