“…Although research clearly suggests that motivation influences reading development and achievement (e.g., McKenna, Kear, & Ellsworth, 1995;Morgan & Fuchs, 2007;Morgan, Fuchs, Compton, Cordray, & Fuchs, 2008), studies examining the motivation of primary-age readers (i.e., kindergarten, first-, and second-grade children) are limited in number and scope when compared to the collective body of work examining the reading motivation of older students (B. M. Marinak, Malloy, Gambrell, & Mazzoni, 2015;Wigfield et al, 2015). Given the role school experiences are posited to play in shaping domain-specific motivation (e.g., Eccles, Wigfield, Harold, & Blumenfeld, 1993;Eckert, Hier, Hamsho, & Malandrino, 2017;Kaplan, Middleton, Urdan, & Midgley, 2002;Wigfield et al, 2015), it is imperative that the reading motivation of primary-age children specific to school programming be more sufficiently examined. Furthermore, as some subgroups of learners (e.g., students "at risk" 1 for reading difficulties, boys) are generally considered to be more likely to experience low reading motivation (Jacobs, Lanza, Osgood, Eccles, & Wigfield, 2002;Wigfield et al, 2015), it is crucial that efforts are made to adequately examine the contextualized reading motivation of students belonging to these subpopulations.…”