Assessing climate vulnerabilities of urban food systems and institutional responses: the case of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Abstract

The 21st century has witnessed a notable surge in global urbanization, particularly impacting African cities like Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. However, urban development in these regions has brought about challenges such as rising urban poverty, governance gaps, and service delivery issues. Compounded by climate change threats, urban food systems like those of Bulawayo face heightened vulnerabilities. This study delves into the specific climate vulnerabilities of Bulawayo’s urban food system, evaluating the effectiveness of existing institutional frameworks and policies in addressing these challenges. Employing qualitative methods including key informant interviews and policy document analysis, the research highlights critical gaps in the current institutional response to climate-related food system vulnerabilities. Drawing insights from global case studies like New York City and Bangkok, the study provides valuable policy recommendations to enhance the resilience of urban food systems in Bulawayo and similar African cities to climate change impacts. Key findings reveal a robust national institutional framework guiding local authorities, yet there exists a disconnect between policies and climate-sensitive agricultural practices in Bulawayo. However, proactive initiatives by NGOs and the national government show promise in promoting climate resilience. The study underscores the urgent need to bolster agricultural extension services, scale up climate-smart agriculture initiatives, integrate urban agriculture into broader climate adaptation strategies, enhance institutional coordination, and secure sustained funding to fortify urban food systems in Bulawayo against climate vulnerabilities.