2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.06.008
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Assessing daytime downward longwave radiation estimates for clear and cloudy skies in Southern Brazil

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Cited by 147 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…A emissividade da atmosfera foi calculada em função da T a e da pressão de vapor d'água do ar (e a ) obtidos da estação meteorológica no momento da passagem do satélite (Eq. (8)) (Duarte et al, 2006). …”
Section: Rn Le H Gunclassified
“…A emissividade da atmosfera foi calculada em função da T a e da pressão de vapor d'água do ar (e a ) obtidos da estação meteorológica no momento da passagem do satélite (Eq. (8)) (Duarte et al, 2006). …”
Section: Rn Le H Gunclassified
“…Downward long wave radiation (R ld ) is one of the most essential components of global scale energy budget research (Duarte et al 2006). In principle, it substantially influences net radiation and evapotranspiration (ET), which are critical factors in understanding surface energy distribution, hydrological cycles and water resource management at various scales (Niemelä et al 2001;Bastiaanssen et al 2005;Allen et al 2007;Choi et al 2008;Ryu et al 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The R ld is mainly generated by sunlight absorption by carbon dioxide, ozone molecules and cloud water droplets in the atmosphere, along with the absorption of upward thermal radiation emitted by the surface (Idso and Jackson 1969;Mölders et al 2008). R ld can be measured directly using a pyrgeometer (Duarte et al 2006). However, this instrument is expensive, difficult to use, and not fully incorporated into the suite of normal atmospheric sensors in automated weather stations (Duarte et al 2006;Choi et al 2008;Kruk et al 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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