Assessing earthworm exposure to a multi-pharmaceutical mixture in soil: unveiling insights through LC–MS and MALDI-MS analyses, and impact of biochar on pharmaceutical bioavailability
Jan Fučík,
Rea Jarošová,
Andreas Baumeister
et al.
Abstract:In the European circular economy, agricultural practices introduce pharmaceutical (PhAC) residues into the terrestrial environment, posing a potential risk to earthworms. This study aimed to assess earthworm bioaccumulation factors (BAFs), the ecotoxicological effects of PhACs, the impact of biochar on PhAC bioavailability to earthworms, and their persistence in soil and investigate earthworm uptake mechanisms along with the spatial distribution of PhACs. Therefore, earthworms were exposed to contaminated soil… Show more
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