“…Natural stable N isotopes ( (McClelland et al 1997, Fry 1999, Jones et al 2001. It has been suggested that δ 15 N values of coral tissue and macroalgae on coral reefs be used as biological indicators of anthropogenic N assimilation and for evaluating timeintegrated effects (Sammarco et al 1999, Heikoop et al 2000, Gartner et al 2002, Umezawa et al 2002b that are missed by simply monitoring N concentrations in the water column.…”
Section: N · C/n Ratio · N Content · Thallus Form · Sewage · Touristmentioning
“…Natural stable N isotopes ( (McClelland et al 1997, Fry 1999, Jones et al 2001. It has been suggested that δ 15 N values of coral tissue and macroalgae on coral reefs be used as biological indicators of anthropogenic N assimilation and for evaluating timeintegrated effects (Sammarco et al 1999, Heikoop et al 2000, Gartner et al 2002, Umezawa et al 2002b that are missed by simply monitoring N concentrations in the water column.…”
Section: N · C/n Ratio · N Content · Thallus Form · Sewage · Touristmentioning
“…Stable isotopes appear to be a promising tool for assessing patterns in dispersal of waste from fish farms (McGhie et al 2000, Jones et al 2001, Burford et al 2003, Sarà et al 2004, Vizzini & Mazzola 2004. Hobson (1999) argued that stable isotopes are the most powerful tools available to trace organic matter for several fields of ecological research, and others have recommended their use in pollution studies (e.g.…”
Stable isotopes were used to examine differential effects of fish farm waste on the water column and sediments. To achieve this objective, we chose 3 marine fish farms located along the coast of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea) as point-source disturbances, and a control area. The hypothesis that carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of particulate (POM) and sedimentary (SOM) organic matter varied with increasing distance (from cages to 1000 m) was tested at 3 levels of hydrodynamics: low (mean velocity of current [MVC] ~12 cm s
“…Nitzschia longissima and Protoperidinium were also abundant throughout the area. These are opportunistic and indicator species of shrimp farm effluents [24,47].…”
Section: Phytoplanktonic Community Composition As Bioindicatormentioning
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