Assessing Energy Security in the Caspian Region: The Geopolitical Implications to European Energy Strategy

Aydin, Ülviyye; Azhgaliyeva, Dina

doi:10.1142/9789811204210_0009

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…It this source Kazakhstan is mentioned as the EU's "most important oil partner in CACR (Central Asia and the Caspian Region)". In [9] it is analysed "how the security of oil supply to the European Union member states could be enhanced in case of a lasting supply disruption…" In [10] the authors assessed energy security in the Caspian Region and its geopolitical implications for the European energy strategy. In [11] it is mentioned that "West European countries perceive increasing their supplies from the Caspian region as a way to lessen their dependence on oil coming from OPECassociated countries, especially the Persian Gulf."…”

Section: Figure 3 Key Oil Export Routes From the Caspian Regionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alternative Routes for Deliveries of Kazakh Crude Oil Shipments to the European Union

Akhmedov

2023

Acta Tech. Jaurinensis

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The situation with crude oil shipments from Kazakhstan to the European Union has seriously deteriorated since 24 February 2022 when Russia started its invasion of Ukraine. A series of different incidents, which complicated these deliveries, started soon after the beginning of the invasion and this has again brought to light the need to diversify the export routes for the Kazakh crude oil. In spite of numerous previous appeals, the dependence on the transit via the Russian territory only increased over the last years. This paper analyses the reasons for this increased dependence, considers the alternative routes and their attending circumstances and attempts to suggest potential ways out of this situation. Considering this topic, it is essential to mention that Kazakhstan is among the five top suppliers of crude oil to the European Union, and, at the same time, the European Union is the biggest importer of Kazakh crude oil.

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Section: Figure 3 Key Oil Export Routes From the Caspian Regionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alternative Routes for Deliveries of Kazakh Crude Oil Shipments to the European Union

Akhmedov

2023

Acta Tech. Jaurinensis

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“…Keamanan energi adalah konsep yang bergantung pada konteks [9][10] [11]. Keamanan energi dapat didefinisikan sebagai pasokan atau permintaan energi yang andal dan memadai dengan harga terjangkau [12] [13]. Menurut Ref.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Beberapa literatur menekankan ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan energi, seperti akses ke sumber energi yang cukup, termasuk infrastruktur untuk transportasi energi [15]. Definisi keamanan energi juga bergantung pada apakah negara tersebut adalah eksportir energi atau importir energi [12][16] [17]. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tujuh faktor kunci yang membentuk prospek energi dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan di kawasan Asean.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Prospek Utama Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Di Negara-Negara ASEAN

Yana

Moujahed

Yulisma

2021

JSE

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The economic development of a country depends on sustainable energy sources that meet basic human needs. Government policy on energy conservation is an effort to maintain the stability of energy security that affects the economic development of a country. Southeast Asia is experiencing rapid economic growth and development, combined with population growth and urbanization, as well as increased access to basic services. This study aimed to determine the seven key factors considered that shape energy in Southeast Asia. Based on the panel data model, it showed that energy demand in the ASEAN region greatly influences GDP per capita; demographics and urbanization; air quality, climate risk, and environmental degradation; energy accessibility, affordability, and security; investment and financial ; as well as energy policies, prices, and regulations.

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“…Energy poverty alleviation measures, coupled with rising income and urbanization levels, will continue to foster a switch away from traditional fuels to oil-based products." [1] assessed "the security of demand for the oil and gas of three countries in the Caspian region: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan, over a 16-year period, capturing the geopolitical situation and contributing to a greater understanding of the impact of energytransporting countries' geopolitical situation on energy transportation to the European Union (EU). The results demonstrate that risk of energy security of demand is greater when political risk in energy-transporting countries is included within a measure of energy security of demand, i.e., risky external energy demand."…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As rightly mentioned [1] "The economy of Europe depends on energy imports, while the economy of the Caspian region depends on energy exports." Though relatively close geographically, these two regions are still distant from each other.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crude oil and refined products transportation from the Caspian region to the European Union

Akhmedov

2021

Acta Tech. Jaurinensis

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This article provides in-depth description of the situation with crude oil and refined products transportation from the Caspian Region to the European Union. It describes demand and supply, main transportation routes and modes of transport. The article then addresses existing and potential issues and discusses the ways to resolve them. There are two knowledge gaps associated with the topic of this article: (i) transportation of crude oil and refined products from the Caspian region to the European Union receives limited attention of researchers, and (ii) the majority of related scientific publications consider mainly the aspects of geopolitics and the European energy security, but not the transportation itself. The author attempts to partially close these gaps.

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Assessing Energy Security in the Caspian Region: The Geopolitical Implications to European Energy Strategy

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Alternative Routes for Deliveries of Kazakh Crude Oil Shipments to the European Union

Alternative Routes for Deliveries of Kazakh Crude Oil Shipments to the European Union

Prospek Utama Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Di Negara-Negara ASEAN

Crude oil and refined products transportation from the Caspian region to the European Union

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