2014
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-4185-5
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Assessing Localized Skin-to-Fat Water in Arms of Women with Breast Cancer Via Tissue Dielectric Constant Measurements in Pre- and Post-surgery Patients

Abstract: Inter-arm TDC ratios are significantly related to symptoms and nodes removed. Ratios increase with increasing symptom score and might be used to detect pre-clinical unilateral lymphedema using TDC ratio thresholds of 1.30 for forearm and 1.45 for biceps. Threshold confirmation awaits targeted prospective studies but can serve as guideposts to provide quantitative and easily done tracking assessments during follow-up visits.

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Cited by 33 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Inter-arm TDC ratios 1.45 and 1.30 for upper arm and forearm were used to differentiate a lymphedema patient and non-lymphedematous patient. 47 Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). Extracellular fluid in the arm was measured using a sweeping frequency bioelectrical impedance meter (model SFB7, Impedimed Ltd, Australia).…”
Section: Measurement Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inter-arm TDC ratios 1.45 and 1.30 for upper arm and forearm were used to differentiate a lymphedema patient and non-lymphedematous patient. 47 Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). Extracellular fluid in the arm was measured using a sweeping frequency bioelectrical impedance meter (model SFB7, Impedimed Ltd, Australia).…”
Section: Measurement Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, limited information is available on the optimal assessment sites. We chose all but one site based on current literature (Mayrovitz, Fasen, et al, 2017; Mayrovitz et al, 2015a,b; Weingrad and Davey 2014; Mayrovitz et al, 2008a), clinical experience, and consultation with LE therapists. Of note, the choice of the first dorsal web space may not be the ideal location to evaluate hand LTW.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Findings from these studies suggest that TDC can reliably detect inter-limb differences in LTW in women at risk for and with LE (Mayrovitz et al 2015a; Mayrovitz et al, 2014; Bakar et al, 2018; Lahtinen et al, 2015). For example, in women who had LE for less than one year following breast cancer surgery, TDC values were significantly higher in the affected versus the unaffected upper arm and forearm (Lahtinen et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
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