“…Hyperalgesia assessment in rodent orofacial pain models has been performed using various techniques such as mechanical stimulation with Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments [27, 28], dowel gnawing [29], thermal assessment [30, 31], facial expression [32], air puff stimulation [28], bite force assessment [33], face grooming patterns after formalin injection [34, 35] and anesthetic-induced hindpaw motor behavior [36]. These techniques required anesthetizing the animal [36], confinement or restraint of the animal [28, 29, 33], shaving the face of the rodent [30, 31], had a short duration of hyperalgesia [34, 35] or required human intervention [27, 32].…”