2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101029
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Assessing potential of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and membrane distillation drinking water treatment for pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) removal

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Cited by 82 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, numerous membrane systems and uses have been investigated for APIs removal at full scale and pilot scale, counting ultra-filtration [10], microfiltration [73], nanofiltration [55], membrane distillation, reverse osmosis [16], membrane bioreactors [40], electrodialysis reversal [23], and arrangements of membranes in sequence [17].…”
Section: Membrane Technologies (Mts)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, numerous membrane systems and uses have been investigated for APIs removal at full scale and pilot scale, counting ultra-filtration [10], microfiltration [73], nanofiltration [55], membrane distillation, reverse osmosis [16], membrane bioreactors [40], electrodialysis reversal [23], and arrangements of membranes in sequence [17].…”
Section: Membrane Technologies (Mts)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PPCPs are widely consumed substances which are frequently detected in surface and ground waters (Hijosa-Valsero et al, 2010). PPCPs have been monitored with concentrations in the range of ng/L to mg/L at different regions around the world, such as Brazil (Couto et al, 2020), China (Junaid et al, 2019), Czech Republic (Vymazal et al, 2017), India (Williams et al, 2019), Portugal (Gaffney et al, 2015) and South Africa (Archer et al, 2017). However, there are several practices that would raise the concentrations of PPCPs in the aquatic environment dramatically.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research efforts have been conducted to remove these contaminants from water/wastewater using several methods such as adsorption [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], electrolysis [ 6 ], electrodialysis [ 7 ], ion-exchange [ 8 ], reverse osmosis [ 9 ], conventional coagulation [ 10 ], and chemical precipitation [ 11 ]. Many of these methods, such as electrodialysis, electrolysis, ion-exchange, and reverse osmosis, are expensive and cannot be applied in developing countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%