Assessing risk factors and impact of cyberbullying victimization among university students in Myanmar: A cross-sectional study

Khine, Aye Thazin; Saw, Yu Mon; Htut, Zaw Ye; Khaing, Cho Thet; Soe, Htin Zaw; Swe, Kyu Kyu; Thike, Thinzar; Htet, Hein; Saw, Thu Nandar; Cho, Su Myat; Kariya, Tetsuyoshi; Yamamoto, Eiko; Hamajima, Nobuyuki

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227051

Cited by 57 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(140 reference statements)

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“…A second search, using the identical article selection and data collection processes, was conducted in July 2020 to determine whether there were any recently published papers of relevance. Five additional papers [53][54][55][56][57] were added, bringing the total number to 43 articles.…”

Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When victimisation occurred within an office or university/college environment, adults explained they felt a desire to leave their job (with some actually quitting 26,27,51 ), it affected their work 26 or school assignments 30 , and found it harder to understand lectures than usual 53 . One student explained cyberbullying caused her to stop playing softball in her senior year at school, which she believes resulted in her losing a chance for a college scholarship 25 .…”

Section: Impact Of Cyber Victimisationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cyber Stalking, Cyber Harassment, and Adult Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Stevens

Nurse

Arief

2021

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking

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Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Impact Of Cyber Victimisationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber Stalking, Cyber Harassment, and Adult Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Stevens

Nurse

Arief

2021

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking

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“…As university students become “digital natives” [ 61 ], they become sophisticated users of technology, but are also exposed to a host of additional risks, including cyberbullying [ 62university ]. Cyberbullying among university students influences their academic, social, and emotional development [ 63 , 64 , 65 ], and is associated with difficulties in concentration and substance abuse [ 66 ].…”

Section: Overview Of Cyberbullyingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is growing evidence that cyberbullying can be a catalyst for impaired mental health, psychological distress, fear, and increased risk of suicide [ 68 ]. Moreover, student victims of cyberbullying report depression, loneliness, interpersonal and family problems, maternal attachment anxiety, low self-esteem, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation, all of which affect their personal and professional lives and mental health [ 60 , 65 , 66 , 69 , 70 ]. Additionally, a study by Felipe-Castaño et al.…”

Section: Overview Of Cyberbullyingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyberbullying, social stigma, and self-esteem: the impact of COVID-19 on students from East and Southeast Asia at the University of Jordan

Alsawalqa

2021

Heliyon

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The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the way people live, work, and socialize, and has perhaps even altered the reasons why they harass one another. To our knowledge, the present study is one of the first studies to address cyberbullying among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional objectives were to reveal the causes and types of cyberbullying that university students from East and Southeast Asia have experienced because of COVID-19, and to explore the relationship between cyberbullying and self-esteem. Of the 525 university students from different East and Southeast Asian countries and varied academic backgrounds who were invited to participate in the study, 310 students agreed and were included. Moreover, a sample of 400 Jordanian undergraduate students, who participated in cyberbullying against East and Southeast Asian students on social media, answered a questionnaire to reveal their reasons for engaging in bullying during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also examined the relationship and differences between sex and nationality. The findings revealed that cyberbullying contributed to low self-esteem in students of East and Southeast Asian descent who were victims of bullying. Men were more likely to be bullies and cyberbullies than women. The bullies admitted that the main reason for cyberbullying was humor, and that they were unaware that their harsh or aggressive behaviors could be categorized as bullying. This study aimed to make a positive contribution to the scant literature on cyberbullying/cyber racism among university students in an Arab country. We believe our findings can help guide the formulation of policies and solutions that address cyberbullying, especially between resident and foreign students.

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“…Except for psychological damage, cyberbullying may have more terrible impacts. Although the network and reality are far apart, some of the more serious cases of cyberbullying can turn into actual violence when they think they cannot solve their conflicts on the Internet [ 7 , 8 ]. Studies have found that cyberbullying was positively correlated with actual bullying, which means that those who bullied others online were also more likely to bully others in real life, and vice versa [ 9 , 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyberbullying in Social Media and Online Games among Chinese College Students and Its Associated Factors

Huang

Zhong

Zhang

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Cyberbullying can have a terrible impact on the physical and mental health of those involved. In severe cases, some of those involved develop anxiety, depression, and suicidal tendencies. However, few studies focus on cyberbullying among Chinese college students. We aimed to understand the incidence of cyberbullying in social media and online games and its associated factors among college students in China. A cross-sectional STAR questionnaire survey was conducted for college students from the end of June to the beginning of July 2019. Selected via the method of cluster random sampling, students graded 1–5 (college) from two colleges in Shantou were invited to participate in the survey. Information was collected regarding respondents’ socio-demographic information, cyberbullying in social media and online games, self-esteem, anxiety symptoms, Internet addiction, etc. A binary logistic regression model was employed to use all significant variables tested using χ² test or t-test for estimating the effect of potential factors on cyberbullying among college students. Participants were 20.43 ± 1.513(X ± SD) years old, and the age range was 15 to 25 years old. 64.32% college students reported that they had suffered from cyberbullying, and 25.98% reported bullying others online during the semester. Gender, anxiety symptoms, Internet addiction, game time, and violent elements in games were associated with cyberbullying in social media and online games among college students in China. In conclusion, cyberbullying in social media and online games is prevalent among college students in China. The above data provided insights that targeted and effective measures should be taken to prevent college students from cyberbullying.

show abstract

Assessing risk factors and impact of cyberbullying victimization among university students in Myanmar: A cross-sectional study

Cited by 57 publications

References 40 publications

Cyber Stalking, Cyber Harassment, and Adult Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Cyber Stalking, Cyber Harassment, and Adult Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Cyberbullying, social stigma, and self-esteem: the impact of COVID-19 on students from East and Southeast Asia at the University of Jordan

Cyberbullying in Social Media and Online Games among Chinese College Students and Its Associated Factors

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