“…In terms of Part 2 challenges, the following conclusions were reported: the regulation is ambiguous in providing guidance to the judiciary about determining the appropriateness of law enforcement intervention, especially in correctional settings, 16 Part 2 focuses only on confidentiality rather than privacy, 19 Part 2 compliance is challenging in the context of mental health and other medical records, 17 and Part 2 compliance has challenges in the context of prescription monitoring programs. 44 Recommendations to health providers, social workers, counselors, and other professionals included: take steps to balance Part 2 and child protection, 21 track laws and regulations and seek advice from supervisors, 20,22,33,37 obtain informed consent involving SUD data sharing, 25 screen or track SUD history, 26,29 comply with existing confidentiality laws, 37 and comply with both Part 2 and state laws. 37 Proposed recommendations related to technology included implementation of standards to help reduce stigma, increase engagement in treatments, 30 employment of data segmentation to protect inmates, 27,32 and deployment of technological safeguards to protect patient privacy in HIE and individual internet user profiles.…”