“…In addition to the indicators presented by the WHO for the "Global Age-Friendly Cities" project and to a certification program, also by the WHO (World Health Organization 2007), the Center for Home Care Policy and Research in the US has developed the first comprehensive model through a community planning and development project. The AdvantAge Initiative presents four indicators of age-friendly communities: addressing basic needs, optimizing physical and mental health and well-being, promoting social and civic engagement, and maximizing independence for frail and disabled people (Oberlink and Davis 2019).…”