2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.054
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Assessing the chemical state of chemically deposited copper sulfide: A quantitative analysis of the X-ray photoelectron spectra of the amorphous-to-covellite transition phases

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Cited by 45 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the peak separation of two spin-orbit was ~19.9 eV, which confirms the existence of Cu 1+ ions in CuS and is comparable to the reported value [29,30]. Further, there is no satellite peak clearly indicating the Cu 1+ oxidation state [31]. In a similar way, the high-resolution S 2p peak also has a two spin-orbit splitting of S 2p 3/2 and S 2p 1/2 at 162.1 and 163.4 eV with a peak separation of 2.3 eV clearly showing the presence of S 2− in the composite.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Furthermore, the peak separation of two spin-orbit was ~19.9 eV, which confirms the existence of Cu 1+ ions in CuS and is comparable to the reported value [29,30]. Further, there is no satellite peak clearly indicating the Cu 1+ oxidation state [31]. In a similar way, the high-resolution S 2p peak also has a two spin-orbit splitting of S 2p 3/2 and S 2p 1/2 at 162.1 and 163.4 eV with a peak separation of 2.3 eV clearly showing the presence of S 2− in the composite.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Adventitious surface oxidation could be found on all three films in the form of CuSO 4. The thickness of the film does not change the chemical bonding of the material; however, there is a very slight blueshift observed as the film gets thicker. The increase in binding energy could be attributed to shorter bond lengths as the film becomes thicker as the surface is shielded from any influence from the PET substrate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…50,51 As the NPs underwent self-assembly for 2 h, Cu 2p 1/2 at 953.9 eV, Cu 2p 3/2 at 933.9 eV, and small satellite peaks emerged at the Cu 2p region (green curve), which originated from Cu (II). 52 The S 2p data showed that the S 2p 1/2 and 2p 2/3 peaks at 163.8 and 162.7 eV appeared, which were assigned to S 2− species in roxbyite (Cu 7 S 4 ) phase. 53,54 After further self-assembly, the intensity of Cu (II) 2p and S 2p peaks increased (blue curve), which represented a gradual phase transition by the oxidation of Cu (I) to Cu(II), indicating the Cu 2−x S phase of the NFs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%