“…The growing focus on energy and its en- The current two challenges of environmental degradation and energy scarcity (Jiang et al, 2018;Lin & Zhou, 2019;Shao et al, 2019;Zhu & Lin, 2020) are likely to continue as bottlenecks of sustainable development in China. Nevertheless, the move towards energy structure changes (Wang et al, 2016;Yang et al, 2018;, new policy formation for cities of different sizes (Deng et al, 2020c), progress in green economy improvement (Li & Lin, 2016;Pan et al, 2019), efficiency change in technological progress (Pan et al, 2019;Zhu et al, 2019;Zhou et al, 2020), and clean energy to gradually enter the social market focuses on the recent two FYPs, the longer-term transitions could be looked at from the earlier dates and to include a larger set of data on urban energy data and details of the FYPs from at least the 1970s onwards. These data could be looked at comparatively with other locales to better evaluate the institutional frameworks and provide action plans and policy development that is in line with not only the SDGs but the longer-term sustainable development for the energy sector, specifically for the urban energy sector.…”