2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12865-020-00388-3
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Assessing the expression of immunosuppressive cytokines in the newly diagnosed systemic lupus Erythematosus patients: a focus on B cells

Abstract: Background The immunosuppressive effects of regulatory B-cells (Bregs) and their immunosuppressive cytokines on immune responses in autoimmune disorders, mainly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), have been recently established. Therefore, the purpose of this article has been the exploration of the expressions of cytokines produced by B cells in newly diagnosed SLE patients. Results The findings demonstrated that the gene expression of IL-10, TGF-β, IL-35, PD-L1, and FasL was significantly up-regulated in SLE… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…MSCs could inhibit B cells differentiation into plasma cells and antibody production via soluble factors and cell–to–cell contact involving the PD-1/PD ligand pathway ( 35 , 36 ). Regulatory B cells (Bregs) exert immunosuppressive functions at least partly through the production of IL-10 and TGF-β in SLE ( 38 , 39 ). MSCs can induce the expansion of Bregs and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses in a murine lupus model ( 33 ).…”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Of Mscs In Slementioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSCs could inhibit B cells differentiation into plasma cells and antibody production via soluble factors and cell–to–cell contact involving the PD-1/PD ligand pathway ( 35 , 36 ). Regulatory B cells (Bregs) exert immunosuppressive functions at least partly through the production of IL-10 and TGF-β in SLE ( 38 , 39 ). MSCs can induce the expansion of Bregs and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses in a murine lupus model ( 33 ).…”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Of Mscs In Slementioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-10 is synthesized by Breg when the bond between IFN-α and CD40 occurs. An increase in the severity of SLE which is marked by an increase in the SLEDAI score will be followed by a decrease in IL-10 and TGF-β levels [15]. IL-10 is a cytokine that has a complex heterodimer receptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed that serum levels of IL-10 and TGF-β decreased significantly with increasing SLEDAI scores in the patients studied (P <0.05). It was concluded that the release of antiinflammatory cytokines, especially IL-10 and TGF-β, can inhibit the immune response and autoreactive immune cells in SLE patients with mild to moderate disease activity [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory connective tissue disorder that affects multiple organs [ 1 ]. The production of pathogenic autoantibodies and irregular immune responses are involved in the pathogenesis of SLE which leads to clinical and serological manifestations [ 2 , 3 ]. The disease has a wide range of clinical manifestations, including rash, oral ulcer, arthralgia, and life-threatening involvement of internal organs, the most common of which is lupus nephritis [ 1 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%