Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 and the Support Provided to Youth Leaving Care in India

Abstract

Widely across the globe, COVID-19 has placed massive strain on various parameters of life, including child protection, health, education and economic systems. Apart from these visible threats, this situation is having an ongoing devastating impact on the mental health and psychological wellbeing of people. Most young people leaving child care institutions (CCIs) on turning 18 are generally not prepared to leave care, but the transition has become even more difficult and worrisome during the pandemic. During the lockdown, most of these young people were stuck in their CCIs, and their rehabilitation plans—if they were made—could not be implemented, even though there were several mandates around Aftercare, as prescribed in The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015. The Care Leavers faced difficulties in various life domains, including a lack of access to higher education, the loss of jobs, economic disruptions, and social isolation, along with an overall impact on their mental health and physical health as an aftermath of COVID-19. Based on these issues and years of experience as practitioners, Udayan Care—an NGO in India—started a programme named the Aftercare Outreach Program (AOP), supporting Aftercare youth (Care Leavers) in their transition process in order to make them job-ready. This is an exploratory study designed to collect and analyse the data collected from the Care Leavers supported by the Aftercare Outreach Program (AOP), which included 54 Care Leavers from two places enrolled in it, i.e., 42 Care Leavers from Delhi and 12 from Vadodara. The findings of the study clearly indicate that planned and supported transition like AOP intervention can make a difference in the lives of Care Leavers, and can help them towards independent living, even more so in unprecedented times like COVID-19.

The Experiences of Youths Who Left Child and Youth Care Centres of the Ekurhuleni Metro Municipality During the Covid-19 Pandemic

“…Baker (2017) asserts that in several studies youths leaving care centres report feeling anxious and stressed by their departure. This notion is confirmed by previous research studies which show that youths who leave care centres are a marginalised group for whom transitioning from care became even more difficult and worrisome during the Covid-19 pandemic (Modi & Kalra, 2022). Kelly, Walsh, Pinkerton and Toal (2021) indicated how youths who left care during Covid-19 were uncertain about their future as they feared for their health.…”

“…Agere (2014) reported that youths who leave care centres benefit from access to safe accommodation, security, psychosocial support, and social work services. However, Modi and Kalra (2022) found that transitioning from protective care centres, where there is support, to independence often creates a plethora of difficulties for these youths. An important aspect to note is that most children and youths in care centres come from highly disadvantaged families and backgrounds that are characterised by poverty, amongst other factors (Campo & Commerford, 2016) and it is therefore not surprising that they highlighted care and support as important parts of the reflections on their life at the care centre.…”

Widening the care gap? An international comparison of care leaving in the time of COVID-19.

“…A second challenge that dominated due to COVID-19 was an increased sense of social isolation. It has been documented that care leavers around the world experienced a significant lack of social support (Goyette et al, 2020;Lotan et al, 2020;Modi & Kalra, 2022), and increased loneliness was reported in two studies in England and Wales (E. Munro et al, 2022;National Youth Advocacy Service [NYAS], 2020). Compounding this isolation was a continued lack of access to technology to facilitate connection through social media (McGhee & Roesch-Marsh, 2020;Modi & Prasad, 2020;NYAS, 2020;Roberts et al, 2020;Roesch-Marsh et al, 2021).…”

“…A second challenge that dominated due to COVID-19 was an increased sense of social isolation. It has been documented that care leavers around the world experienced a significant lack of social support (Goyette et al, 2020; Lotan et al, 2020; Modi & Kalra, 2022), and increased loneliness was reported in two studies in England and Wales (E. Munro et al, 2022; National Youth Advocacy Service [NYAS], 2020).…”