“…An in-depth look at the European Union context uncovers complexities such as varied power standards [35,37,38], locationspecific emissions [39,40], and the meticulous task of route planning based on available infrastructure and workforce [10,41]. Additionally, with the emergence of technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), there is a notable emphasis on process automation, including the vital aspects of planning [11,42], strategy, and decision-making [34,43,44]. This evolving landscape provides businesses with the opportunity to focus on the systematic interconnections between individual components, fostering a more unified and integrated approach [45][46][47].…”