“…Thus, MLP is the most popular neural network method that has been widely used for many practical applications, and one good reason is that able to learn non-linear representations. It has been widely employed for modeling, prediction, classification, clustering, and optimization purposes (Ahmed, 2005;Bose, 2007;Costea & Nastac, 2005;De Gooijer & Hyndman, 2006;Do, Taherifar, & Vu, 2019;Ramchoun, Idrissi, Ghanou, & Ettaouil, 2017;Zacharis, 2016).…”