Assessing the Preparedness of Nurses Against the Possible Outbreak of Pandemic Diseases: An Exploratory Study

Abstract

Background and purpose: Nurses play a critical role in managing pandemics. They require adequate training, proper equipment, and organizational support to be well-prepared. This research study aims to explore the level of preparedness of Iranian nurses in dealing with pandemics. Additionally, the study will identify ways to improve and strengthen their preparedness. Method: From July to September 2023, a study was conducted in Ardabil, Iran. The study involved 233 nurses from five different hospitals. A paper-based form was used to collect data, which included demographic characteristics and the level of pandemic preparedness in health services. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the demographic characteristics and pandemic preparedness levels. Pearson's test was conducted to determine the relationship between the dimensions of pandemic preparedness. Results: Most participants relied on clinical measures and supported using HR and environmental methods to curb the transmission of a pandemic. They felt assured in their ability to explain the preventive measures against the pandemic. However, fewer respondents had access to healthcare improvement programs, and only a few worked remotely from home. Conclusion: To improve nurses' readiness for pandemics, training should focus on raising awareness of the learning environment, developing a professional attitude, effective evaluations, constructive feedback, autonomous learning, appropriate educational methods, and satisfactory clinical professors. These measures enhance preparedness and improve patient care.