“…The literature on predicting graduation, persistence from one year to the next, as well as intention to graduate from colleges and universities has been heavily influenced by the work of Bean (1982) and Tinto (1975). A large number of studies have examined pre-entry characteristics, such as parental education, age, gender, financial need, high school performance, school and student demographics such as full vs. part-time studies, academic and social integration, student contact with faculty, student engagement, as well as personality, psychosocial adjustment, and social support (Chen, 2012;Hudy, 2007;Jorgensen, Ferraro, Fichten, & Havel, 2009;Heller & Cassady, 2015;Luke, Redekop & Burgin, 2015;National Center for Education Statistics, 2010;Strom & Savage, 2014). Yet, in spite of strong interest and a vast literature, prediction of graduation, drop-out, and intention to graduate have a relatively poor track record, even when a large number of variables such as grades, gender, and survey results are included (e.g., Heller & Cassady, 2015;Jorgensen et al, 2009;Jorgensen, Fichten, & Havel, 2008;Luke, Redekop & Burgin, 2015).…”