“…Ahmed and Hassanain (2020) noted that the higher the level of analysis required in a POE, the more multi-faceted the POE process will be. POE as an approach has been used to measure user satisfaction with service quality in different facilities such as educational (Kumar and Khan, 2022; Hassanain et al , 2019), residential (Sanni-Anibire and Adenle, 2022; Sanni-Anibire et al , 2016; Sanni-Anibire and Hassanain, 2016; Alborz and Berardi, 2015), office buildings (Hassanain and Mahroos, 2023; Yong et al , 2022), hotels (Khalil et al , 2022) and retail (Musasa and Tlapana, 2023; Ahmed and Hassanain, 2020; Hassanain et al , 2016; Marsha, 2015). In the context of office buildings, some POE studies have been done on user satisfaction (Hassanain et al , 2018; Haynes et al , 2017; Hwang and Kim, 2013), but the scope of these studies in terms of the FM services captured were limited.…”