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Fiber‐reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) have become integral to various industries due to their exceptional strength‐to‐weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and versatility. Recent advancements in the properties and recycling of FRPCs reflect significant progress in performance and sustainability. This paper reviews the latest developments in FRPC technology, highlighting innovations in material formulation, including advancements in fiber types, matrix materials, and hybrid composites that enhance mechanical properties. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the modification of matrices by incorporating graphene, which aims to improve the chemical bonding and mechanical interlocking between fiber and matrix. Additionally, it addresses recent breakthroughs in recycling technologies, focusing on methods such as chemical recycling, mechanical recycling, and developing eco‐friendly matrices. Integrating these advancements aims to improve the lifecycle management of FRPCs, reduce environmental impact, and support the transition towards a circular economy. This review underscores the balance between enhancing composite performance and promoting sustainable practices, paving the way for more environmentally responsible applications of FRPCs.Highlights The different types of fiber‐reinforced polymer composites have been thoroughly reviewed. How does graphene affect the mechanical behavior of fiber composite laminates? Provide a systematic correlation and comparison between fabrication methods, materials, and properties. The recycling methods for fiber‐reinforced polymer composites have been deliberated.
Fiber‐reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) have become integral to various industries due to their exceptional strength‐to‐weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and versatility. Recent advancements in the properties and recycling of FRPCs reflect significant progress in performance and sustainability. This paper reviews the latest developments in FRPC technology, highlighting innovations in material formulation, including advancements in fiber types, matrix materials, and hybrid composites that enhance mechanical properties. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the modification of matrices by incorporating graphene, which aims to improve the chemical bonding and mechanical interlocking between fiber and matrix. Additionally, it addresses recent breakthroughs in recycling technologies, focusing on methods such as chemical recycling, mechanical recycling, and developing eco‐friendly matrices. Integrating these advancements aims to improve the lifecycle management of FRPCs, reduce environmental impact, and support the transition towards a circular economy. This review underscores the balance between enhancing composite performance and promoting sustainable practices, paving the way for more environmentally responsible applications of FRPCs.Highlights The different types of fiber‐reinforced polymer composites have been thoroughly reviewed. How does graphene affect the mechanical behavior of fiber composite laminates? Provide a systematic correlation and comparison between fabrication methods, materials, and properties. The recycling methods for fiber‐reinforced polymer composites have been deliberated.
The automotive, aerospace, and sports industries are increasingly utilizing hybrid composites made from natural fiber reinforcements. This study evaluated the performance of a composite made from kenaf and pineapple fibers, manufactured using the compression molding process, with graphene nanoparticles added at varying weight concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt%. Results showed that adding 0.5 wt% graphene increased the tensile, flexural, and impact strength of hybrid composite by 133.75%, 90.24%, and 25.67%, respectively. Microstructural analysis revealed that graphene integration has enhanced the interfacial bond between the fiber and the matrix, creating resin‐rich areas. Furthermore, the free vibrational analysis indicated that graphene‐infused composites exhibited higher natural frequencies, improving their energy‐absorbing capabilities. Water absorption tests demonstrated that the inclusion of graphene reduced water penetration by improving interfacial bonding, minimizing voids, and decreasing surface energy, which limited water pathways in the composite. Furthermore, the composites with 0.5 wt% graphene showed a contact angle of 80.8°, indicating lower hydrophilicity compared to neat composites, which had a contact angle of 70.7°. This research emphasizes the advantages of hybrid composite materials derived from kenaf and pineapple fibers, specifically for applications in vehicle interiors and construction, including wall panels and separators.Highlights Hybrid composite was prepared using the compression molding process. Adding 0.5 wt% graphene improved the mechanical properties of composites. Hybrid composites with lower wt% graphene had higher natural frequencies. The composites with 0.5 wt% graphene had better water absorption properties.
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