1999
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.777
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Assessing vocational preferences among gifted adolescents adds incremental validity to abilities: A discriminant analysis of educational outcomes over a 10-year interval.

Abstract: Dawis, 1991) and C. P. Snow's (1959) conceptualization of two cultures as theoretical frameworks to analyze the incremental validity of above-level preference assessment (relative to abilities) in predicting humanities, math-science, and other college majors completed 10 years later by intellectually gifted adolescents. Scholastic Aptitude Tests and Study of Values assessments of 432 intellectually gifted adolescents (age 13) provided unique and valuable information for predicting the type of college major com… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(146 citation statements)
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“…The most obvious answer is that the choice of achievement domain is determined by a great many more variables than just those relevant to hierarchical placement and creative performance. Examples include special ability patterns and vocational interests (see, e.g., Achter, Lubinski, Benbow, & Eftekhari-Sanjani, 1999;Lubinski & Benbow, 2006;Park, Lubinski, & Benbow, 2007). Because these additional factors are differentially dependent on diverse genetic and environmental influences, they may operate in a manner largely orthogonal to the dispositional and developmental variables emphasized in the hierarchical model.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most obvious answer is that the choice of achievement domain is determined by a great many more variables than just those relevant to hierarchical placement and creative performance. Examples include special ability patterns and vocational interests (see, e.g., Achter, Lubinski, Benbow, & Eftekhari-Sanjani, 1999;Lubinski & Benbow, 2006;Park, Lubinski, & Benbow, 2007). Because these additional factors are differentially dependent on diverse genetic and environmental influences, they may operate in a manner largely orthogonal to the dispositional and developmental variables emphasized in the hierarchical model.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although these molecular variables reflect different math-science backgrounds, ability and interest profiles are in place at an early age (Achter et al, 1996(Achter et al, , 1999 and partly drive course selection (Schmidt et al, 1998;Shea et al, 2001). Given that ability and interest profiles are fairly well established before opportunities for differential course selection typically begin, groups distinguishable on key abilities and interests are likely to manifest differential course selection, college majors, and vocational pursuits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional GPAs were available for engineering (GPAengr) and computer science (GPAcs), which were combined with GPAm and GPAsci to form a STEM factor; and for art/music (GPAart), foreign languages (GPAfl), history (GPAhis), and humanities (GPAhum), which were combined with GPAv to form a humanities factor. The distinction between STEM and humanities has been validated in SAT research (Achter et al, 1999;Coyle et al, 2014;Lubinski et al, 2001). High SAT math scores predict STEM achievements, and high SAT verbal scores predict humanities achievements.…”
Section: Sat Scores and Gpasmentioning
confidence: 99%