“…The small size of the aphron's bubbles provide them with high inter-facial areas that makes them amenable to being pumped, in a similar way to water, without risk of collapse [3]. A broad range of novel technologies and their applications, introduced in recent years, play a substantial role in improving standards of living and access to energy and resources, such as oil pretreatment [4,5], biofuels [6][7][8][9], corrosion [10,11], carbon dioxide [12][13][14], wastewater treatments [15,16], flow in porous media [17][18][19], bioresource technology [6][7][8]13,15,[20][21][22][23][24], Enhanced Oil Recovery [25][26][27][28][29][30]. CGA-based fluid technologies are being deployed with success in horizontal and high-angle wellbore trajectories in highly pressuredepleted reservoirs [31].…”