Assessment and Management of COPD

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airflow obstruction, worsening exercise performance and deteriorating health. It is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and costs to healthcare systems. Although no cure exists for COPD, there are treatments, medications, and lifestyle changes patients can adopt to feel better and prevent further damage to their lungs. This article discusses the assessment and treatment strategies, medication administration, oxygen management, and education for patients with COPD. Home care strategies may alleviate readmissions or the need for emergent care, thus reducing the impact of COPD on patients.