A developmental model of covert conduct problems is described. Three social processes increase risk for early covert conduct problems. First, parents and other social agents fa il to reinforce children 's compliance to explicit commands and instructions. Second, there is a fa ilure to transfer rule -giving and rule -following from extemal verbal stimuli and contingencies to children's self-description of behavior-consequence relationships. Third, correspondence between children's words and future (promise keeping) or past (truth-telling) behavior is inadequately established. Early covert conduct problems may also result fr om the acquisition and rehearsal of non-normative, deviant rules in family and peer settings. As such, covert conduct problems reflect acquisition of non-normative rules as a result of active deviancy training and deficits in rule govemance and word-behavior correspondence.