“…The main elements of the comprehensive condition assessment of hydropower units combine the structural system of the equipment with the distribution of measurement points, Extracting and constructing correlation indicators that reflect the operational health state, and integrating the performance indicators to make a holistic and global evaluation of the system health state. In recent years, as the concept of condition maintenance continues to advance, The power industry has successively established comprehensive condition detection systems, A wealth of measurement point information provides data support for the overall evaluation of the health state of the equipment, Condition assessment theory and techniques have also developed considerably, Commonly used condition evaluation methods include hierarchical analysis (Ge et al, 2020), cluster analysis (Hu et al, 2019), fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (Fang et al, 2016), grey system theory (Huang et al, 2022), etc. In terms of calculating the weights, hierarchical analysis, as a classic system analysis method, is widely used in risk assessment, resource allocation, equipment evaluation and other fields due to its clear structure, hierarchical nature and adaptability to complex systems (Zhang H. et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2022;Cai et al, 2023;Zhu et al, 2023). Yucesan and Kahraman (2019) use hierarchical analysis for risk assessment of hydropower plants to help ensure grid security and prevent economic losses.…”