2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2005.01021.x
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Assessment of a gel‐type chelating preparation containing 1‐hydroxyethylidene‐1, 1‐bisphosphonate

Abstract: Under the conditions of this study, an HEBP gel appeared advantageous over currently available products.

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Cited by 60 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Hence, citric acid or EDTA should never be mixed with sodium hypochlorite. The same goes for paste-type EDTA preparations: at a 1:10 ratio, they immediately rid a 1% sodium hypochlorite solution of all hypochlorite (142). The "bubbling effect" or effervescence used to advocate for such products is only proof of the chemical reaction that takes place between hypochlorite on the one hand and EDTA and hydrogen peroxide (if contained in the paste-type chelating product) on the other hand, resulting in evaporating gas (141).…”
Section: Chelator Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Hence, citric acid or EDTA should never be mixed with sodium hypochlorite. The same goes for paste-type EDTA preparations: at a 1:10 ratio, they immediately rid a 1% sodium hypochlorite solution of all hypochlorite (142). The "bubbling effect" or effervescence used to advocate for such products is only proof of the chemical reaction that takes place between hypochlorite on the one hand and EDTA and hydrogen peroxide (if contained in the paste-type chelating product) on the other hand, resulting in evaporating gas (141).…”
Section: Chelator Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Moreover, alternative chemicals or combinations to remove the smear layer have been introduced (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). One recently raised issue regarding the use of EDTA or citric acid is that these agents strongly react with sodium hypochlorite, thus rendering the latter agent ineffective (9,14,18,19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, these chemicals immediately reduce the hypochlorite to chloride and thus render it nonreactive. The only chemical with decalcifying capacity identified thus far as being compatible with NaOCl, at least in the short-term, is 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate (HEBP), which is also called etidronic acid (4,5). This compound is applied in pool water disinfection because of its compatibility with calcium hypochlorite (hypochlorite tablets in swimming pools).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%