Assessment of active implantable medical device interaction in hybrid electric vehicles

Nelson, Jody J.; Clement, Wesley J.; Martel, Brent; Kautz, Richard; Nelson, Katarina H.

doi:10.1109/isemc.2008.4652064

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The ECG signal has two significant benefits: (a) it contains a high amount of randomness, which cannot be predicted by the adversaries; and (b) it can only be monitored with high precision in the case where a device is physically contacted with the patient. 61 was the first to propose using physiological parameters to protect communications in BANs. They suggested encrypting and decrypting the temporary key throughout transmission using a pseudo-random number derived from biometric features.…”

Section: Direct Access Control With the Temporary Keymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1) Biometrics: Existing biometrics‐based methods frequently use physiological measurements such as the electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG). The ECG signal has two significant benefits: (a) it contains a high amount of randomness, which cannot be predicted by the adversaries; and (b) it can only be monitored with high precision in the case where a device is physically contacted with the patient 61 . was the first to propose using physiological parameters to protect communications in BANs.…”

Section: Implantable Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…I G U R E 4 WBAN architecture 102 F I G U R E 5 WBAN architecture for central control unit 196F I G U R E 6 A typical WBAN communication61 …”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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A survey on state of the inter body radio communication channel: Performance and solutions

Mezher¹,

Alabbas

Ilyas

2022

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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The development of in-vivo communications and networking systems has the potential for improving the healthcare delivery while also enabling the creation of new services and applications. In-vivo communications provide wireless networked cyber-physical systems of the embedded devices that enable accurate, quick, and cost-effective responses under a variety of circumstances. Also, it is focused upon modeling and characterizing in-vivo wireless channel, as well as contrasting it to other well-known channels. In this paper, channel coding is also mentioned because it improves data rates and performance gain. This work also discusses present problems and potential research topics for in-vivo communications. This article aims to show the researchers how the orthogonal frequency multiple access (OFDMA) technique improved the performance of in-vivo channel and how it is outperformed compared to the other techniques (TDM, TDMA, CDMA and OFDM) also how the OFDMA outperformed equalizers and channel coding in terms of bit error rate with giving a significant improvement of data transmitting and avoiding inter symbol interference. However, when it comes to the in-vivo communications, the modeling of in-vivo wireless channel is vital.Understanding the features of the in-vivo channel is critical for achieving optimal processing and designing successful procedures that allow WBANs to be arranged inside the human body.

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Section: Direct Access Control With the Temporary Keymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Implantable Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A survey on state of the inter body radio communication channel: Performance and solutions

Mezher¹,

Alabbas

Ilyas

2022

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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“…Concerning in-vitro studies, one of the most common methods is based on a rectangular phantom for magnetic field exposure [11,12]. However, due to the influence of the shape of the human body in an electric field, this rectangular shape cannot be used [9].…”

Section: Electromagnetic Phantommentioning

confidence: 99%

AN IN VITRO COST-EFFECTIVE TEST BENCH FOR ACTIVE CARDIAC IMPLANTS, REPRODUCING HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC FIELDS 50 HZ

Gercek

Kourtiche

Nadi

et al. 2017

International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems

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Abstract-The European Directive 2013/35/UE sets the minimum requirements for the protection of workers exposed to electromagnetic fields and defines workers bearing implants as workers at particular risk. The European standards 50527-1 and 50527-2-1 propose risk assessments methods for these workers, including numerical and/or experimental in-vitro approaches. This study aims to conceive by using both methods, a cost-effective test bench for active cardiac implants in order to reproduce induced phenomena on a cardiac implant inside a human exposed to 50 Hz electric field, representing exposure up to 100 kV/m, which covers occupational exposure.

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Passenger Exposure to Magnetic Fields in Electric Vehicles

Moreno‐Torres¹,

Lafoz²,

Blanco³

et al. 2016

Modeling and Simulation for Electric Vehicle Applications

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Assessment of active implantable medical device interaction in hybrid electric vehicles

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

A survey on state of the inter body radio communication channel: Performance and solutions

A survey on state of the inter body radio communication channel: Performance and solutions

AN IN VITRO COST-EFFECTIVE TEST BENCH FOR ACTIVE CARDIAC IMPLANTS, REPRODUCING HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC FIELDS 50 HZ

Passenger Exposure to Magnetic Fields in Electric Vehicles

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