2015
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv326
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Assessment of anticancer-treatment outcome in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer—going beyond PSA and imaging, a systematic literature review

Abstract: A wide variety of assessment tools and also efforts to standardize and harmonize patient-reported outcomes and pain assessment were identified. However, the specific needs of the increasing CRPC population living longer with their incurable cancer are insufficiently captured and objective physical outcome measures are under-represented. In the age of new anticancer drug targets and principles, new methods to monitor patient relevant outcomes of antineoplastic therapy are of utmost importance.

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…It is defined as a prostate cancer that progresses biologically, clinically or on imaging studies in the face of castrate testosterone levels (< 50ng/ml). Many proposed mechanisms explain the development of androgen resistance, and strategies are being developed to overcome this problem (19). There was a consensus among panelists (79%) that there is no need to add an antiandrogen to the prevailing androgen deprivation therapy to define hormone resistance (question 10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is defined as a prostate cancer that progresses biologically, clinically or on imaging studies in the face of castrate testosterone levels (< 50ng/ml). Many proposed mechanisms explain the development of androgen resistance, and strategies are being developed to overcome this problem (19). There was a consensus among panelists (79%) that there is no need to add an antiandrogen to the prevailing androgen deprivation therapy to define hormone resistance (question 10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eleven patients experienced an early high rise of CGA, which was correlated with PFS and OS. Circulating CGA was used as objective tumor biology assessment tool in five trials including >500 patients with mCRPC in total according to a recent review (25). A high rise has not been studied in these trials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Objective assessments of bone metastases in clinical trials have historically included serial imaging with standard techniques such as CT and bone scintigraphy; however, the clinical significance of changes in size or intensity of bone metastases, particularly on a bone scan, is difficult to interpret [5759].…”
Section: Assessment Of Bone-metastatic Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%