2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.040
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Assessment of biological activated carbon treatment to control membrane fouling in reverse osmosis of secondary effluent for reuse in irrigation

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Cited by 31 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Further, depending on the finished water quality needs, ozone/BAF may eliminate the need for RO, although it does not remove salts [37]. If combined with RO directly, the ozone/BAF treatment has been shown to effectively reduce the biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) Micropores (0.4 nm < r < 1 nm) Macropores (r > 25 nm) and assimilable organic carbon (AOC) contents, and the bacterial regrowth potential, thus confirming its potential for mitigating biofouling of the RO membrane [214]. The use of bio-filtration after ozonation has also been reported to reduce the formation of DBPs during chlorine disinfection [215].…”
Section: Biologically Active Filtrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, depending on the finished water quality needs, ozone/BAF may eliminate the need for RO, although it does not remove salts [37]. If combined with RO directly, the ozone/BAF treatment has been shown to effectively reduce the biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) Micropores (0.4 nm < r < 1 nm) Macropores (r > 25 nm) and assimilable organic carbon (AOC) contents, and the bacterial regrowth potential, thus confirming its potential for mitigating biofouling of the RO membrane [214]. The use of bio-filtration after ozonation has also been reported to reduce the formation of DBPs during chlorine disinfection [215].…”
Section: Biologically Active Filtrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been a renewed interest in the treatment of wastewater to irrigate crops in greenhouses. Membrane based desalination processes used to treat wastewater are reverse osmosis (RO) [6,7], nanofiltration (NF) [8], membrane bioreactor [9,10], membrane distillation (MD) [11], and electrodialysis [12]. For example, to remove nitrogen from wastewater, high energy input is required around 45 MJ per kg nitrogen to extract nitrogen gas [11].…”
Section: Table Of Contentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The layout of this hybrid system is presented in Fig. (6). Although the temperature influenced the performance of the RO membrane, increasing the temperature to 85°C led to the high water capacity of the AD cycle of about 6.3 m 3 /day.…”
Section: Seawater/brackish Water Desalination 711 Ro Integrated Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Given that RO fouling is a major problem with high-strength organic wastewaters (Matin et al, 2011;Mondal and Wickramasinghe, 2008;, alternatives such as nanofiltration (NF), low-pressure RO, and forward osmosis have been rigorously pursued (Mondal and Wickramasinghe, 2008;Thiel et al, 2015;, as have combinations of these technologies (Shanmuganathan et al, 2015). The alternatives are not as efficient as RO (Thiel et al, 2015), suggesting that extensive pre-treatment followed by RO may be most appropriate treatment (Cakmakci et al, 2008;Ozgun et al, 2013;Pramanik et al, 2015;Shanmuganathan et al, 2015). Pre-treatment is used to reduce particulate matter, minerals, and organics that can cause scaling and bio-fouling on membrane surfaces (Gregory et al, 2011;He et al, 2014;Shaffer et al, 2013).…”
Section: Reverse Osmosismentioning
confidence: 99%