“…There were no significant differences occurring in the cooking loss, WBSF, WHC as well as color traits between the two beef types (p>0.05). In general, the cooking loss level, shear force values and WHC percent of both the beef types in the present study were almost similar to those reported for Hanwoo steer beef muscles with the same quality grade in literature (Cho et al, 2020;Gajaweera et al, 2020). Interestingly, compared to shear force values (5-6 kg) reported for the same sex type such as Hereford cows slaughtered at 4 -12 years (Galli et al, 2008) and cull Danish Friesian cows (Vestergaard et al, 2007), the cow meat in the present study had approximately a half lower value.…”