“…Such analysis were performed in (Anwar, Arshed, & Nabeela Kousar, 2017) on a panel of 29 OIC countries, data period 1990-2014; in (Alper, & Oguz, 2016) (Bozkurt, & Destek, 2015) on a panel of OEDC countries, data period 1980OEDC countries, data period -2012in (Tugcu, Ozlturk, & Aslain, 2012) on a panel G-7 countries, in (Okyay, Ebru, & Fatih, 2014) on a panel of developed countries in Europe, data period 1990Europe, data period -2011in (Chontanawat, Hunt, & Pierse, 2008) on a panel of 100 countries, data period 1960-2000 or 1971-2000. Similar studies for the case of individual countries and for different periods of time can be found for Saudi Arabia (Wada, 2017), for China (Lin, & Moubarak, 2014), for Turkey (Ocal, & Aslan, 2013), for Brazil (Pao, & Fu, 2013), for U.S. (Stern, 2000;Yildirim, Sarac, & Aslan, 2012), for Lithuania (Bobinaite, Juozapaviciene, & Konstantinaviciute, 2011).…”