2018
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.18-24570
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Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms: Current Trends and Issues of Dry Eye Questionnaires in Japan

Abstract: Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most common disease in the ophthalmic clinic, and the reasons DED patients visit ophthalmic clinics are symptoms such as stinging, burning, or scratchy sensations. The symptoms and visual disturbances of DED have a negative impact on the daily routines and social lives of the patients (i.e., their quality of life [QOL]). The presence of symptoms was required in the definition of DED by the National Eye Institute/ Industry Workshop in 1995; therefore, disease-specific questio… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Collectively, these factors may result in damage to the ocular surface and deteriorate the tear film layer, especially the lipid layer. An unstable tear film can result in more severe symptoms and worse functional visual acuity (Shiraishi & Sakane 2018). In addition, contrast sensitivity increases with an increase in tear film stability (Nebbioso et al 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Collectively, these factors may result in damage to the ocular surface and deteriorate the tear film layer, especially the lipid layer. An unstable tear film can result in more severe symptoms and worse functional visual acuity (Shiraishi & Sakane 2018). In addition, contrast sensitivity increases with an increase in tear film stability (Nebbioso et al 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A systematic review in 2018 of dry eye-specific questionnaires was conducted and despite identifying 13 validated questionnaires, they all had limitations and there was not one standardized DED-specific questionnaire. 37 Consequently future research is required to formulate a DED questionnaire that focuses on normative data and can detect clinically significant changes in response to treatment. 37 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 37 Consequently future research is required to formulate a DED questionnaire that focuses on normative data and can detect clinically significant changes in response to treatment. 37 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other questionnaires are available, such as Symptom Assessment in Dry Eye (SANDE) which assesses severity and frequency of symptoms and uses a visual analogue scale. SANDE and the Ocular Surface Disease-Quality of Life (OSD-QoL) tend to be used in clinical trials rather than clinical practice [1,5,15].…”
Section: Using Triaging and Questionnaires To Assess The Symptoms Of mentioning
confidence: 99%