“…Green total factor productivity (GTFP), which highlights the concept of “green growth,” not only includes traditional elements such as labor, capital, and national economy but also considers economic indicators, such as energy consumption and environmental pollution. In recent years, it has become an important indicator to measure the quality of regional economic development, the level of resource utilization, and environmental protection (Cheng, Yi, Dai, & Xiong, 2019; Rusiawan, Tjiptoherijanto, Suganda, & Darmajanti, 2015; Xia & Xu, 2020). Increasing GTFP growth has become the fundamental driving force for sustainable development.…”