The burgeoning interest in addressing climate change has catalyzed a significant increase in related research, necessitating a comprehensive review to understand the evolution of the field, emergent research areas, and geographical contributions. By employing a bibliometric methodology to analyze a wide array of scientific publications, this study aims to map out the dynamics of global research on climate change, focusing on publication growth, international collaborations, thematic trends, and citation impact. Our findings reveal not only a substantial rise in the volume of research and international collaborations, reflecting the global consensus on climate change challenges, but also a diversification of topics, indicating a shift towards more integrative and interdisciplinary approaches. The citation analysis further highlights the growing influence and importance of climate change research in scientific discourse and policy-making. Overall, this work underscores the dynamic evolution of climate change research, offering valuable insights into its progress, changing priorities, and the future challenges and opportunities, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the scientific landscape and informing future studies and policy development.