Assessment of Idiopathic Osteosclerosis in The Jaws of The Egyptian Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Zayet, Mohamed Khalifa; Hassan, Ahmed

doi:10.21608/edj.2019.72564

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…15 Another study detected IO in 16.7% of CBCT scans of Egyptians. 16 Another study on panoramic radiographs found IO in 2.4% of patients in a Croatian subpopulation. 17 Ledesma-Montes et al found IO in 5.6% of the intraoral radiographs of a Mexican population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis in the mandible: a cone beam computed tomography study

2021

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Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis (IO) in the mandible in an Iranian subpopulation using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on all CBCT images obtained in 2010-2014 from the archive of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department at Isfahan Dental School. Images were evaluated by two observers in identical room and monitoring conditions. IO was defined as homogenous radiopacities with no particular etiology, ranging from 2 mm to 2 cm in size. Demographic information of all patients, as well as the lesion’s number, location, border, shape, and association with adjacent teeth were recorded. Results: From 377 CBCT images, 43 images (11.4%) had at least one IO lesion. Two separate IO lesions were detected in six patients; therefore, 49 IO lesions were found in total. No gender differences were observed in IO prevalence (P = 0.806). Although most common in patients who were in their 30s, IO prevalence was not statistically different among age groups (P = 0.369). IO was most frequent in the molar region, with 63.2% of lesions. Conclusion: IO prevalence was 11.4% in the studied population and was not statistically different between age groups or sexes. Most lesions were found in the mandibular molar region.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis in the mandible: a cone beam computed tomography study

2021

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“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Zayet dan Hasan (2019) menunjukkan hasil bahwa persentase wanita dan laki-laki yang mengalami idiopathic osteosclerosis memiliki hasil yang hampir sama yaitu 16,6% pada wanita dan 16,9% pada laki-laki. 10 Hasil serupa juga ditemukan pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Misirlioglu dkk (2013), Sisman dkk (2011), dan Azizi dkk (2017) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait insiden lesi idiopathic osteosclerosis antara wanita dan lakilaki. [7][8][9] Kasus lesi idiopathic osteosclerosis yang dilaporkan dialami oleh seorang wanita berusia 36 tahun.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Hal tersebut dikarenakan lesi idiopathic osteosclerosis bersifat asimptomatik sehingga lesi terlambat untuk terdeteksi. 10 Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ledesma-Montes dkk (2018) mendapatkan hasil bahwa idiopathic osteosclerosis dapat terjadi pada usia dekade pertama hingga ketiga. Ukuran lesi akan meningkat pada rentang usia 7-30 tahun dan akan menurun pada usia lebih lanjut.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…[7][8][9] Idiopathic osteosclerosis lebih sering ditemukan pada orang dewasa dibandingkan pada anak-anak, dan terbanyak pada usia dekade ketiga yaitu usia 17-70 tahun. 10 Dalam sebuah radiograf, idiopathic osteosclerosis berbentuk bulat atau tidak beraturan (irregular) dengan ukuran yang bervariasi mulai dari diameter 2 s/d 3 mm hingga 1 s/d 2 cm, dan lesi dapat menjadi sangat besar hingga seukuran rahang. Idiopathic osteosclerosis memiliki batas tepi yang jelas (well-defined), dan terkadang menyatu dengan tulang trabekula disekitarnya.…”

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Gambaran idiopathic osteosclerosis gigi molar ketiga impaksi pada radiograf Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Agung

Lestarini

2021

JRDI

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Objectives: To analyze idiopathic osteosclerosis radiographs associated with impacted third molars (M3) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Case Report: A 36-year-old woman came to the Dentology Clinic complaining that the right mandibular third molar area often felt sore. The patient was referred for CBCT examination and incidentally, a radiopaque image with clear boundaries, irregular shape was found on the periapical impacted third molar without caries in the tooth crown. The treatment plan that will be carried out on the tooth is extraction. Conclusion: Idiopathic osteosclerosis lesions are lesions that occur in vital teeth that have the characteristics of a well-defined radiopaque appearance and are asymptomatic. Characteristics of idiopathic osteosclerosis lesions can be visualized by CBCT well. CBCT has the advantage of being able to display a detailed picture of the lesion in three dimensions (3D) with a fairly good image resolution.

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“…(a process of cell damage characterized by the rupture of the cell nucleus and the breakdown of chromatin). 10…”

Section: Formation Of Micronucleus and Cell Damaged Due To X-ray Radiationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomarker of buccal mucosa cells damaged after exposure to panoramic radiography: a literature review

Wulansari

Azhari

2021

JRDI

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Objectives: This review aimed to understand the effect of exposure to panoramic radiographs on exfoliated buccal mucosal cells at the cellular level. Review: The dose of radiation exposure in dentistry, both intraoral and extraoral, has been regulated by The National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB). However, even though it is given in small doses, x-ray radiation due to intraoral and extraoral radiographs still has a radiobiological effect on the exposed tissue. The radiobiological effects of X-ray exposure can cause changes in biological molecules, either directly or indirectly, within hours or days. There are two classification of this radiobiological effect, called deterministic and stochastic effect. The deterministic effect occurs when the dose given exceeds the recommended dose by the NRPB, whereas the stochastic effect does not have any threshold that needs to be exceeded to give some adverse impact to the exposed tissue One method used as a predictor or biomarker of genetic damage due to exposure to physical or chemical mutagenic agents in humans is micronucleus (MN). The biomarker for the cell damaged is the change of nucleus shape and outline, called pycnosis, karyolysis, karyorrhexis. Conclusion: The exposed to x-ray from panoramic could induce cell and genetic damaged. Prescription for panoramic radiographic examination in patients should be as effectively as possible according to the principles of ALADA (as low as diagnostically acceptable) to avoid adverse effects on the exposed tissue.

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Assessment of Idiopathic Osteosclerosis in The Jaws of The Egyptian Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Cited by 5 publications

References 17 publications

Prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis in the mandible: a cone beam computed tomography study

Prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis in the mandible: a cone beam computed tomography study

Gambaran idiopathic osteosclerosis gigi molar ketiga impaksi pada radiograf Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Biomarker of buccal mucosa cells damaged after exposure to panoramic radiography: a literature review

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