Assessment of level of toxic heavy metal (PB) in local and foreign brands of lipsticks in FCT, Abuja, Nigeria

Samali, Ayuba; Lawal, Halima Zubairu; Gevevieve, Ofozor

doi:10.4314/bajopas.v10i1.63s

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Comparison according to FDA According to the results reported by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the Pb content in lipsticks in 2011, the limit value for Pb as a color additive in cosmetics is 20 μg/g (6,29). It was found that only 33% of all brands and colors of lipsticks had Pb content less than the FDA limit that was related to French brand.…”

Section: Effect Of Colormentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of lead and cadmium concentrations in lipstick and eye pencil cosmetics

Feizi

Jaafarzadeh

Akbari

et al. 2019

Environ Health Eng Manag

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Background: The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in lipstick and eye pencil cosmetics of different grades in the markets of Iran. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Ahvaz city in 2018. Sixty different samples of lipstick and eye pencil of three common brands were selected and analyzed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and the results were compared with standard values recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The analysis of lipsticks was based on producer country and colors and producer country only for eye pencil. Results: The mean concentrations of Pb and Cd were 41.86 and 53.42 µg/g, respectively. Concentrations of lead were higher than those of Cd in lipsticks, while for eye pencil, Cd showed higher concentrations. The overall results indicated that in all brands and colors of lipsticks, only 33% of the samples had Pb content less than the FDA limit, and among lipstick samples, 44% had Cd concentration less than the FDA limit of 3 μg/g, however, in 100% of the eye pencil samples, the concentration of Cd was higher than the recommended value of 3 μg/g. Conclusion: Given the health risks of exposure to heavy metals and in order to increase community awareness about the harmful effects of cosmetics, it is necessary to monitor the concentration of these toxic elements in these products and encourage the manufactures to meet the FDA standards.

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Section: Effect Of Colormentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, the occurrence of heavy metals pollution in cosmetics has attracted worldwide attention. Lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) are two potentially harmful heavy metals that cause considerable concerns (5,6). Pb contamination in cosmetics can originate from Pb solder, lead-based dyes in production material or from contaminated dust.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%