2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05733-7
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Assessment of metal enrichment and bioavailability in mangrove and mudflat sediments of the tropical (Zuari) estuary, west coast of India

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Cited by 18 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the differential source of metals at three stations might be another factor that regulated the metal accumulation in bivalves. For instance, the Zuari Estuary is reported to have received a signi cant concentration of metals through the catchment area operated ferromanganese mining activities (Noronha and Nayak 2016;Gadkar et al 2019). On the contrary, the rest of the two water bodies receive metal input through industrial, agricultural and domestic activities.…”
Section: Metal Bioaccumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Additionally, the differential source of metals at three stations might be another factor that regulated the metal accumulation in bivalves. For instance, the Zuari Estuary is reported to have received a signi cant concentration of metals through the catchment area operated ferromanganese mining activities (Noronha and Nayak 2016;Gadkar et al 2019). On the contrary, the rest of the two water bodies receive metal input through industrial, agricultural and domestic activities.…”
Section: Metal Bioaccumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rivers/estuaries in Goa over the last two decades are exclusively contaminated with metals as a result of extensive mineral ore mining, industrialization and population expansion (Gadkar et al 2019). Metal as a pollutant in rivers/estuaries is often introduced through natural rocks weathering and anthropogenic actions such as mining, industries, agricultural waste and house-hold sewage (Nasnodkar and Nayak 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, coastal lagoons are highly exposed to various types of contaminants including trace metals, hydrocarbons, and plastics, which result from sources that include, but are not limited to, increased discharge of domestic, municipal, and industrial effluents (Pedro et al, 2016;Sogbanmu et al, 2016;Veiga et al, 2019;Wakkaf et al, 2020;El Zrelli et al, 2021). These contaminants persist for long periods and become bioavailable to living organisms because of their potential to bioaccumulate and biomagnify through the food chain (Bryan and Langston, 1992;Zhou et al, 2008;Bakshi et al, 2018), where sediments serve as their ultimate sink (Gadkar et al, 2019;Jung et al, 2019). Given that such lagoons are only occasionally connected with the open sea, marine influence is limited, and the sedimentary record is relatively continuous and undisturbed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%