2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135578
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Assessment of microplastics in freshwater systems: A review

Abstract: This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, a… Show more

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Cited by 662 publications
(259 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
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“…The classification highlights the total number of small particles, as 89% of the MPs are between 0.02 mm to 0.5 mm. This finding agrees with the literature [18,38]. The <0.5 mm fraction of the MPs were mainly formed by fragments (62%) and pellets (30%).…”
Section: Microplastic Size Distributionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The classification highlights the total number of small particles, as 89% of the MPs are between 0.02 mm to 0.5 mm. This finding agrees with the literature [18,38]. The <0.5 mm fraction of the MPs were mainly formed by fragments (62%) and pellets (30%).…”
Section: Microplastic Size Distributionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Fibres were the most common MP type in the water phase. A predominance of fibre presence in sediment and water have been reported in other studies in peri-urban water bodies [47][48][49][50].…”
Section: Characterization and Distribution Of Microplastics In Nigerisupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Tie-on surgical face mask 3-ply, pleated rayon outer web with polypropylene inner web Classical surgical mask, Blue Although there is currently no unified international regulation on plastics regulation and pollution management, probably due to conflict of economic interests, few countries have however, put in place strict measures to curb the unabated proliferation of plastic waste. For instance, the Marine Waste Project of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), approved under the Marine Waste Action Acts by the European Commission, is expected to promote among other things, awareness towards plastic particles pollution through the public education program (Li et al, 2019). Also, countries like Ireland has placed levy on consumers of single-use bag, China and South Africa combined both ban and levies on retailers.…”
Section: Mask Name Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%