Assessment of nicotine delivery and uptake in users of various tobacco/nicotine products

Pharmaceutical interventions: A solution to stop smoking

“…Nicotine gum is one of the modern treatment medicines that is widely been used as an alternative to taking nicotine from tobacco that is dangerous for the health of the human being. 4 It is a fact that smokers are addicted to the consumption of tobacco because they get this addiction due to the reaction of nicotine in their bodies. 7 However, the government and other concerned authorities are working to improve the health of people by stopping them from taking nicotine from tobacco, these authorities are working with different pharma industries worldwide to introduce new ways of treatment.…”

“…The nicotine patch is an innovation of the medical industry that is one of the alternatives that are used for reducing the consumption of nicotine from tobacco and cigarettes. 4 , 14 In modern times, different researches are being conducted to introduce the modern time and the different dynamics for providing nicotine to the people who are addicted smokers. 10 In the urban areas of developed countries Maclaskey, Buchholz, Hodges, Bourgeois, 3 different companies are designing and producing nicotine patches for consumers, because it is believed that with the help of this nicotine patch the behavior of consumers would be negative to consuming cigarettes.…”

“… 10 , 22 However, it is also noticed that different smokers have different perceptions and behavior toward nicotine replacement therapies because some of them believe that it is an effective way for reducing the consumption of nicotine. On the other hand, according to Scherer, Mütze, Pluym, Scherer, 4 some smokers believe that nicotine replacement therapies are important to consider when it comes to the process of giving up smoking. In this regard, different medical centers in the USA are also working to provide the services of nicotine replacement therapy to chain smokers to ensure that they would be fit, and their health condition would be restored.…”

“… 1 On the other hand, contrary to the Indian pharma industry, the different rich and advanced countries in medicines are working on the pattern to improve the health of chain smokers by reducing their consumption of nicotine to limit their smoking behavior. 4 …”

“… 1 In Norway, nicotine replacement therapy is being practiced on a larger scale, to ensure that the large consumption of tobacco should be reduced, and the people must be treated in effective ways for their betterment. 4 In this regard, the attitude of the smoker matters a lot, and to change this attitude, the government and other regulatory authorities are spreading social awareness programs to educate the people to realize them smoking is not better for them. 6 Also, the behavior of smoking behavior of people refers to the habit and circumstances, in which the smokers are ready to get all the information about their smoking patterns.…”