“…Carbon dots have been used to detect several metal ions such as Fe 3+ [13,14,24,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43], Hg 2+ [13,16,24,38,40,41,44], Cu 2+ [13, 16, 24, 38-41, 43, 45, 46], Ag + [13,39,40,43], Pb 2+ [14,38,39,40,43], Cr 6+ [13,16,24,41,47] and so on, relative humidity [13,48,49,50], temperature [37], molecules in liquid phase [13,23,51,52], gas molecules, etc. Fluorescence sensors [42,47,53,54], electrochemical sensors [54][55][56]…”